Christmas Blizzard 2006

Ok, so it isn't quite Christmas, but close enough. Once again, we find ourselves under a blizzard, with about 2 feet of snow dumped on us. This doesn't quite get up to the March 2003 blizzard when we had over 3 feet of snow, but with this storm, the snow will be with us for quite a while, as the cooler temperatures won't melt it very fast.

It started snowing on us early Wednesday, and by noon at work, we called it a day. I went to fetch my daughter at school, and went home. by then we had about 4-6 inches. I drive a true 4 wheel drive SUV (and right now I am glad I do!), so I didn't have any problems getting around, except for the other drivers on the road. The next morning, the snow had stopped, but the wind hadn't! There were areas that were bone dry, and other places with 3-4 foot drifts! We had to keep our cars outside in the driveway, so we wound up with some major drifts around the cars. Thank goodness for my neighbor, who has a bobcat tractor. He used it to dig out the driveways of his neighbors! Course, I had to shovel out the drifts around the cars. I am also thankful now that we live on a collector that is a designated snow route...we get plowed! The first plow came through at 10 am following the end of the storm. While it was nice to get the street plowed, it did add an additional 2 feet of snow to the end of the driveway! Once again, thank goodness for my neighbor! He did make some major piles of snow in the street, that the kids have had a good time playing on!

Other than having closed the office for a couple of days, this storm has been nice in that it has rather put me in the Christmas spirit with a few days off, shoveling snow, and the like. It is very pretty out, and we are sure to have a white Christmas this year!

Merry Christmas everyone, and have a Happy New Year!

December Fuglies

The other day I was driving down C-470 in south Denver, when my eye was caught by this housing development. I simply had to get off the interstate and explore this one...and I could not believe my eyes! This has to be one of the worst developments I have seen, particularly for townhomes! The first picture is what you see when you first drive into the development...nothing but a solid row of garage doors! There is no focal point, there is no sense of community, no sense of arrival. Nothing but a series of garage doors. The other side of the buildings isn't much better. This is what visitors see when they come to your home...nothing but lined up porches, with little to break it up, or identify one unit from the next. In the front there isn't even any differentiation in the architecture...talk about boring!

I am blown away by three things...that a developer would build something like this, that a jurisdiction would approve it...and even more surprised that buyers would buy this! Granted, this parcel of land was landlocked between two apartment complexes, and was long and narrow, but I would think that something else could have been done. Something to give this development some sense of arrival, some focal point. Sacrifice a few units to create something special. How about being proud of something that you build?

November Fugly Award!

The November fugly award goes to a particular streetscape in the Greeley area. In this streetscape, somebody decided to plop down some large boulders as landscape elements. Now we use boulders all the time, but to be properly done, they need to be partially buried to look more or less natural. Not these, they were just plopped on top of the ground! And not just in turf areas, but in the concrete areas of the splitter islands for the round-a-bout. These look hideous. Not only are they out of scale, they aren't buried properly, nor are they grouped to look some kind of setting. Nope...plop one here, one there, totally random.

Too bad, this was a nice project overall.

Consumer Sustainability

While helping to prepare some of the meal for Thanksgiving, I got out an electric hand mixer that I use a lot for small jobs. Using this hand mixer got me to thinking about a different aspect of sustainability, and that is how we have become a throw away society. These days, most of the everyday products we use are made of plastics or other similar materials, particularly the gears in the motors. These arn't good plastics either, but cheap plastic designed to keep the end product costs low. But what usually happens? These products, particularly household kitchen appliances work well for a few months, maybe even a few years, then they break. Because they are so cheap, it is easier to buy a new one and throw the old one away...contributing to our landfill waste.

What is it that got me thinking about this? The hand mixer I mentioned above, is an old mixer. I got it from my mother when I settled in my own place 20 years ago. Now having a kitchen appliance for 20 years these days is really something, but this hand mixer is older than that. I remember using it as a kid, in fact I remember this particular mixer being around as long as I can remember....so that is pushing 40 years! And it is still going strong. Now it might not be the prettiest thing, it isn't stainless steel, it isn't shiny white, but a faded yellow...and it is made of metal. But in this case, it isn't a beauty contest. It stays in the drawer and only comes out when needed, usually once a week or so.

Imagine what it would be like if common everyday items, be it kitchen appliances, toys, or whatever, where built to last. We wouldn't have to throw everything away. Sure it might be more expensive initially, but it would sure be cheaper in the long run. Imagine having to shell out $100 or so for a good hand mixer that lasted 40+ years, instead of shelling out $30 every few years? Imagine how much less stuff would be trash, how much less resources we have consumed in making and transporting those products...now that is sustainability.

Award Winner!

On November 15th, I was the proud recepient of the first every Urban Design award given out by the City of Fort Collins. We recieved the award for the Harvest Project that we designed a few years back, and which recently completed construction. The city gave out a total of 12 awards in 6 categories. The Harvest project was the only award given to a single family detached community, that was a greenfield development. It was an honor to recieve such an award.

Harvest was designed based on new urbanism principles. There are over 500 homes in the 105 acre community, with a mix of single family and townhomes. Within that is a broad mix of product types that where interwoven together. There were 4 single family product lines, with a variety of lot size needs. All these lot sizes where woven together within blocks to create a dynamic mix of homes and home prices. Also mixed in, where two townhome products. Again, these where interspersed throughout the community. Also included where 4 small pocket parks, a community recreation center that occupies an entire city block. This site is also surrounded by a public park, and a city natural area. The community was designed to be walkable with detached walks, street trees, and 95% of the garages are accessed by alleys. My client, Writer Homes (subsequently purchased by Standard Pacific Homes) designed an entirely new product line for this community. In addition, they used a variety of color schemes, to really create a vibrant streetscape. This is indeed a neighborhood and community to be proud of.

Back Alley Walkability - Fort Collins Style

Last month, ASLA's blog, The Dirt, posted a ditty on Back Alley Walkability. I posted a comment that I would write about what Fort Collins has done recently to create walkable alleys, so here it is!

Like Architect David Winslow, Fort Collins downtown alleys are also widely used by pedestrians. In 2004 The City of Fort Collins, in conjunction with the Downtown Development Authority (DDA) embarked on a plan to improve two of the alleys that had been widely used by pedestrians for years as mid-block shortcuts. One of the alleys, Trimble Court, (pictured to the left) was a mid-block shortcut between the main drag of College Avenue and Old Town Square, a pedestrian mall. This alley already had a well established artists studio on it. The other alley, Tenney Court, became a widely used pedestrian shortcut after the construction of the Civic Center Parking Structure.

Both alleys had numerous trash dumpsters, utility boxes, poor lighting, and were generally unattractive. The goals of the city and the DDA was to consolidate trash dumpsters, screen and/or relocate utility boxes, vastly improve lighting and other pedestrian amenities such as providing benches, planters, new paving, and the improve the drainage and more.


As can be seen in the photos, all this has been achieved and more. The picture shown to the left, Tenney Alley, was in terrible shape prior to redevelopment. There were numerous trash dumpsters, graffitti, and a severely sloping pavement to accomodate the drainage. This carried through all the way to the public street. Prior to the year 2000, this alley was mostly a service alley. However, in 2000, the civic center parking structure was completed within this block, and therefor this alley became a pedestrian shortcut between the parking garage and the downtown shopping district. This parking garage also has liner stores and offices (of which our office is located), so a lot of employees also used this alley.


The major issue that was solved with this alley reconstruction, was the drainage. They installed a new drain line, leveled off the alley, and installed new modular pavers that really give the alley life. In addition, new light fixtures and planters were added. The light fixtures dramatically improved the nighttime safety of the alley, while the planters add a lot of summer color.However something else happened after this alley was completed that the DDA hoped would happen...a local businees owner reconstructed the alley facade of there building to create an inviting entrance off Tenney Court. Hopefully this will be the first of many revitalizations of Fort Collins Alleys. Another fun aspect of this particular alley, through the art in public places program, the utility boxes were turned into public art! A local artist has been painstakintly painting these boxes with a bubble motif...Note, that she is doing this by hand!

Both of these alleys recently won an urban design award from the City of Fort Collins, issued to the designers, EDAW and BHA designs.

Straw Bale Home - an update

Good News, the straw bale home that I blogged about last month has now broken ground! Course at the moment, it is literally a hole in the ground, I am anxious to see how they will build this home, the structural considerations, etc. Especially since this will be a 3 story home.

More to come!!!

Habitat Update

I know it has been awhile since I blogged about the Habitat project, but they are moving along. Framing is complete, mechanicals are being installed inside, and the siding, doors, and windows are being installed. Now you can really start to see how the units are going to look, and how they fit into the overall community.

Meanwhile, we are busy designing the next eight units to be built across the street.

The 300 Millionth Citizen

The other day, in my wanderings around the mountains, I was listening to the Jay Marvin radio show, and they were talking about how on that day, the 300 millionth citizen of this country was supposedly born. Of course, this feat has both sides talking. One side has the economic pundits talking about how this will help the economy to grow and thrive, as growth is good for the overall economy. Of course, the other side, largely environmental, was saying that growth isn't necessarily good, as how are we going to have the resources to care for these people? Not only in physical infrastructure, such as roads, schools, etc., but also with water, electricity, heat, and so on.

I think both sides are right. I do believe that growth is good for the overall economy, as non-growth brings about stagnation. At least in our current economic model, and the only one that I am familiar with. I am also talking about slower sustainable growth, not booming economies. Booms always bust, every time.

However, I also understand where the environmentalist and other no or slow growthers are coming from. Our resources are not finite, we do need to be careful in what we use. I do believe that we can accommodate future growth in our population with sound choices that are made now, that look at the future.

For the most part, our current way of life, and our economy is built on instant satisfaction, on how we get the biggest bang for our buck today. This isn't always bad, as we all enjoy getting the lowest price we can on goods and services. However, we need to look at the life cycle costs of what we do. Is paying an extra $1,000 for a super efficient furnace good for the long haul?

We need to look at our development patterns. We need to build mixed use and mixed income communities. We need to build at higher densities. We need to get away from being dependent on the automobile. We also need to build our homes and commercial buildings for the long haul. If we truly look at what it costs to do it right, and amortize it over the life of the structure, the extra cost is minuscule. We need to build homes that don't fall apart in a few years. We need to build homes far more energy efficiently. The technology is there, it can be done, and it doesn't cost a great deal more.

Take for example, my biggest pet peeve, all the turf grass we plant. Do we really need it all? How much of that turf really get used? How much of it is played on, versus how much it gets looked at, whizzing by at 40 mph? This is where developers and the design community need to honestly think about weighing the cheap costs of installing all that turf now, versus the long term maintenance issues of all that turf. Is it really cheaper? I don't think so. Planting shrubs, perennials, or native grasses might cost more now, but it is also more aesthetically pleasing, and costs less to maintain!

These are just a few of the issues. We all make choices everyday that impact the future. We all need to weigh those choices, and think about the long term impacts.

Think about it.

Stapleton

I have visited this wonderful community several times this summer, with many different friends. For those of you who have not heard of Stapleton, this is one of the largest infill redevelopment projects in the country, right here in Denver. It is on the site of the former Stapleton International Airport, and is based on New Urbanism planning concepts using the Built Green program as a standard for all the homes, and other sustainable measures as well.

This community has several wonderful things about it, but the one I want to focus on today is water conservation, and the effect that has on sustainability. One of the things they have done, is require build to lines for most of the homes within Stapleton. What this does, is require homes to be built close to the street, rather than set way back from the street. Being close to the street has many advantages, among them social interaction, but the best part of it, is that this discourages people from planting front lawns. Most of the homes are set back 8, 10 up to 15 feet from the sidewalk. This dimension is not sufficient to efficiently irrigate turf, so what most people have done is plant it up! The street scape is vibrant with the colorful array of perennials, ornamental grasses, flower pots, and shrubs! It is absolutely gorgeous! The only grass you find here, is in the parkway strips between the street and the sidewalk.

Of course, there are other wonderful water conservation landscape techniques that Stapleton employs, and I will talk about these in future episodes.

Northern Exposure ala "Estes Park"!

Today I had to visit Estes Park for a business meeting. Today also was the first major snowstorm to hit the front range, but that is beside the point. While in Estes Park this morning, I was just amazed to see Elk wandering down the street! This big one was just staring at me, daring me to move my Durango! After he finally got off the street, I parked my car, and this big guy just looked at me, no more than 10 feet away! Obviously they felt very safe and right at home...reminded me of Northern Exposure.

Built Green Homes - Straw Bale Style!

Here is a new twist in the green building movement, at least as far as I know. A Boulder based builder is planning to build 12 straw bale homes in a new urbanist project in Fort Collins, called Old Town North.

The first home that Merten Homes is planning on building is a 3,035 square foot 3-story home that is pictured to the left. This will be followed by a 2 story home next door. As of this point in time, I don't know what the asking price is, but I am highly curious to see these homes constructed. As far as I know, this will be the first attempt by a builder in this area to build straw-bale homes in a multi-home setting, and particularly in an urban environment. Talk about the ultimate in sustainability!

As with the habitat homes, I will follow the construction of these homes, and post updates and pictures, and most curiously, about the structure of these units! And of course, I will be very interested in how the market will react to these units! Stayed Tuned!

The plague of planners...my response

I recently read a Toronto Globe and Mail article that blasted planners, both private and public. Even though, this article was originally posted back in June, I simply have to respond to it. Among many points made in the article, the ones that really rile me is the blame the author places on comprehensive planning for the resulting high density, gridlock, and high housing prices. The author goes on to point out that planning cannot predict and plan for the complexities of the city.

I quote "Urban planning advocates have failed to learn the chief lesson of the 20th century: that comprehensive, centralized government planning does not work. Planning a city or urban area presumes that planners can gather all the data they need, predict the future, and be immune to political pressures...The truth is, no one can ever collect or understand enough data to understand a complex urban area, much less predict the future."

Now I agree with the author that cities are extremely complex places, and changing one thing has a ripple effect through many other things and systems. I also agree that predicting the future is extremely difficult. All we can do is make an educated guess.

But if we don't do comprehensive planning, then what is the alternative? Should we just have a free for all? Should we let anything be built anywhere? Should we ignore the environment? Should we ignore the strain on the infrastructure? Should we just develop in extremely low densities, and gobble up all the farmland? This was basically allowed to happen in Houston until the late 80's. And guess what? They have extreme traffic congestion too! The author doesn't like comprehensive planning, but doesn't offer up any alternatives.

Is comprehensive planning perfect? Heck no, mistakes have been made through history. The author points out the failures of the super blocks of affordable housing. Many of those projects were poorly conceived and planned, but we have learned from them. We have learned that massive blocks of single use planning isn't good for any socio-economic segment, or use. In my mind, the biggest mistake of the last 50 years of development was the invention of single use zoning laws. These are still prevalent in most communities and preclude a mix of incomes and housing types, much less mixing it with commercial and retail.

This is what has caused the gridlock. Single use planning. This forces people to live far from where they shop, far from where they work, far from where they recreate. This has forced people to drive there cars to go shopping, go to work, they even have to drive to the health club to get exercise! This is what makes mixed use zoning so enticing! It allows people to live, work and shop in one area! Heck, you could even have your office downstairs, and live upstairs! This is called New Urbanism, and is something I am a big proponent of.

What would our cities look like today if we hadn't had 50 years of single use zoning? what would have happened if the development patterns of that time prior to the 50's been continued? Would we have had a need for massive superhighways? Would we have a need for supercenters? Would the corner grocery store have survived? Would we have become socially isolated from each other?

People today are looking for that in new communities. A real sense of place and community is almost more important than the home anymore. A connection to your neighbors, feeling safe. I live in megalopolis of Northern Colorado, and the best selling communities by far are new urbanism communities. Communities such as Stapleton and Lowry in Denver are runaway successes. These two communities have managed to create a wide variety of housing with many price points all the way from affordable to multi-million dollar. They have combined merchant housing with custom homes, traditional with modern. They have included the commercial areas, artist studios, work and office space.

I like them because I could live there, have my office, walk to work, and have my bank and grocery store right there! We could get rid of a car!

Imagine that, what if it were possible for every family to reduce itself down to one car....what would happen to gridlock then?

A little more history

Recently my wife and I passed through Georgetown, Colorado, on our way home from a weekend getaway. Well, I decide to find the house that my mom spent her early years in. This was in the mid-40's to the early-50's. They lived on the edge of the mountain, right next to what was then, the city jail. Next to here, is a picture of the house, and believe it or not, it looks almost identicle to when my mom lived there (or so she says). She also says that she remembers it being much bigger when she lived there! My great grandma also lived in Georgetown, in a smaller house down the street, though I don't remember exactly where is was.

My grandpa owned and operated the local newspaper during his tenure there. I don't know the exact dates, but after a bit, he sold that, and started a printing company in Denver, where he made his fortune. My mom remembers traveling to the big city of Idaho Springs to go to the movies, or a night out on the town. Of course, this was all long before the interestate system, much less a good highway system in the mountains, so a trip to Denver was an all day adventure at best, and wasn't done often. After a few years of my grandpa commuting to Denver, they finally sold both Georgetown houses, and all moved to Denver.

Habitat Update 10-05-06

Well, I have been a bad boy, as I am a little tardy in my updates of the Habitat project. I was out there a couple of times, and had forgot my camera! Anyway, there has been a lot of progress made since the last update. The second floor and walls are now up on all of the units, the carraige units above the garages are now built, and most importantly, the roof is now being installed! You can really see them taking shape now!

Sustainability in the Landscape

Recently, my employees and I took a break and went to the Botanic Gardens for a field trip. I can't speak for the rest of them, but I was certainly inspired! It has been awhile since I have been to the botanic gardens, and I was very impressed with the work they have done to create sustainable landscapes, demonstrate water thrifty plants, and make it attractive to boot! Right at the front, by the parking lot is an excellent garden full of water thrifty plants, many of which were blooming away in September!

Within the gardens they have created several gardens that showcase how to recreate natural grass prairies, in several different zones, such as the lower plains, and the foothills, riparian zones, and such. Most of these gardens havn't recieved any supplemental irrigation in several years. The one shown here is representative of an enhanced plains grassland. Just look at the variety of plant material! Blue Grama and Buffalo Grass are used extensively, both native grasses, as well as several others. Shrubs and perennials include Leadplant, Mexican Hat Coneflower, Rabbitbrush, Sages, Sunflowers, and numerous others. These plantings are very much alive, and far more interesting than just turf grass.

The nice things about more natural landscapes, is that they are allowed to evolve, plants reseed readily, and if a plant isn't tough enough to make it, no specials efforts are taken to keep it alive. Of course, these gardens do have the advantage of having full time staff to take of the weeding, something that is important in getting these gardens established.

Another garden that I found particular thrilling was the water smart garden. Here many of the perennials and shrubs are displayed that show homeowners beautiful plants that survive with a minimum of water and care...and they thrive! Just look at the rich textures! The mix of greens, silvers and blues is spectacular, puncuated by the prolific blooming of hyssop plants! Seen in this image are Sages, Creeping Verbeena, Hyssop, California Poppies, Penstemon, and the wonderfal varieties of Yuccas and Century Plants! I now have a new fondness for Yuccas and Century Plants!

So now that I know it can be done, now we have to challenge ourselves to figure out how to do it on a bigger scale, and do it cost effectively! A big challenge indeed, but I feel up to it! We have too, water supplies are finite, and with the ever increasing population, the green turf grass we see everywhere, will soon be a dinosaur.

Habitat Update Week of 9-05-06

Wow, Habitat got a lot done last weekend! The majority of the first floor walls are now up, and getting ready for the second floor deck. Things are moving along fast now!

A little history...

Last weekend, my family and I went camping up around Aspen. So on one of the days, I took a trip to Aspen to see what was going on, and of course, I had to drive by my Grandma's (on my fathers side) first house she owned with her husband. A few years ago, the current owners did a major remodel and addition to the home. This isn't unusual for Aspen, as the town is famous for tear downs and McMansions.

Anyway, I was very impressed how the owners preserved the original house, and only added onto the rear of the house. From the street, you can hardly tell they added on. I felt that this showed a lot of restraint and respect for the history of architecture. Now my grandparents only owned this house for a few short years, but my family has a long history in Aspen and Snowmass. Can you believe, that my grandparents originally bought this house in 1935 (or so) including 5 city lots, overlooking a lake, for about $2,000? Of course, in those days, lakes were viewed as dumps.

Back in 1985, I took my grandma to Aspen as part of her 50th wedding anniversary. Unfortunately, my grandfather died a couple of years before. Anyway, we had the good fortune of running into the owner of the property at that time who was a retired lawyer from Chicago, who had owned the home for about 30 years. He was very happy to see us and knew who my grandma was! He showed us all around the property, and I was very fortunate to see the house. This is the same house my father was born in. On that trip, I was able to see the house where my grandma was raised, and the one she was born in! That home was vacant at the time and probably does not exist now.

The resort of Snowmass (the base village), was originally our family ranch. My grandfather was born on that ranch. Of course, the family sold it before it ever became the resort. But on that one, they preserved our original homestead and turned it into the Snowmass arts center! I was able to see the house where my grandpa was born, and the old barn. That facility is now known as the Anderson ranch. It obtained that name when my grandpa and his brother walked off the ranch one day, never to return. The ranch then went to there sister Hildur, who married a gent by the name of Bill Anderson, and the rest, they say, is history.

Habitat for Humanity

I have been involved with Habitat for Humanity of Fort Collins for over 10 years now. I have worked with them as a volunteer, on comittees, and several years as a board member. I have also worked with Habitat on designing several of the homes they have built. Recently I worked with them on their most ambitious project to date, a multi-family six plex being built in the Rigden Farm Neighborhood. While working with Habitat, we created a concept of four units facing a major street with two additional units above the detached garages facing the alley. This project was a challenge. We not only had to design these units to be functional with 2-4 bedrooms, but we also had to design them to meet ADA and Fair Housing guidelines. All on a sloping site!

Anyway, I have decided I am going to document the construction of these units on this blog.



Here is a picture of framing, the week of August 28th! The exterior walls are up of the first three units.



Another picture of the framing taken from the alley. You can see the foundation of the detached garages and the carraige units.



This is a picture I took a few weeks ago showing the floor framing in process. We had to drop the floor into the foundation to meet accessibility requirements.




And finally, here is a picture of the foundation walls being framed and poured.

August Fuglies!

Well, I know that I havn't exactly been keeping up with my fugly awards, but this one has been gnawing at me for some time now. This neighborhood is made up mostly of duplexes, all of them brick. Now I am not knocking brick, but more the overall architecture, or lack thereof. These homes have no characater. Most of them, you can't even find the front door! The door is tucked around the side of the home, with the patio door facing the street! Talk about look alike homes! I really don't see how the homeowners can tell one from the other. But, my bigger question is, who buys these homes, and why?

DIA: Why not Green?

Today, my family and myself traveled to Denver to DIA to pick up my mother-in-law. Generally, I like DIA. I think it is a gorgeous and functional airport, at least as far as airports go. Today though, I started thinking about ways that DIA can become more sustainable...especially in light of the recent Greenprint Denver that Mayor Hickenlooper recently outlined. I do have some ideas, and here they are!

First, for the life of me, I can't figure out why they didn't build light rail out to DIA when they built the place. It just seems to me, that would have been a smart thing to do, and would have saved many miles of travel by car. I do know, that the idea was floated originally, but light rail met a political roadblock, which is why it ends in five points today. Don't get me wrong, I think five points is a great neighborhood, but ending the light rail line there, rather than continuing it on to Stapleton and DIA was a fifty year mistake. Now they are looking at building a train line to DIA. While that is better than nothing, I think light rail makes more sense. It is more flexible, and you can take it into neighborhoods where people live and build stations there.

Second, I would think that DIA uses a tremendous amount of electricity. With all those wide open spaces, why not put up some wind turbines? I think those would look very cool on the drive up to the terminal, right before the DIA sign? I also know, there are plenty of other places they can be put that are out of the flight patterns. Make it a part of the landscape, and put them up front where people can see them! The second option would be to install Photoveltic systems!

Third, where the old toll collectors where, there is still an awful lot of pavement where all the lanes used to be. Rip all this up, save some solar heat gain, and also provide less stormwater runoff!

Fourth and final, at least for now, Are the parking lots and general landscaping. I think it is a shame, that when DIA went over budget, landscaping was the first thing to go. Since then, they have installed some, but overall, the landscaping leaves much to be desired. This is supposed to be a world class facility, so it should look like one on the outside, as well as the inside! I do appreciate how they have designed the landscaping to work with the ecosystem, and it is very sustainable and xeric, but there could be more of it. There also needs to be more shade, particulalry in the outlying lots! And more shade where people walk to and from those lots. I have had to make plenty of flights where I was running late, had to park in the hinterlands, and then make a beeline to the terminal. And was it hot! There needs to be some shade, whether it be from trees, or some other kind of structure.

Anyway, those are my ideas for now, any others?

Sustainable Landscapes

One of the ideas to come out of Mayor Hickenloopers "Greenprint Denver" initiative is to plant a million new trees within the metro area over the next 20 years. I find that idea plausible, but I do wonder what the paremeters are. Are these trees to be planted in existing areas, or does that include new developments as well? If it includes new developments, then it will be fairly easy to meet that goal. However, if these are planted in existing areas, then this will make a significant difference in the tree cover. This is good. Trees not only provide shade, they help to reduce the heat sink created from urban development, they help in reducing carbon dioxide by converting that gas back to oxygen, and trees beautify streets, parks, yards, and just about any other area.

One area though that I feel is left out of the picture is water conservation, and creating sustainable landscapes. Watering turf grass in particular is a huge drain on our water resoureces. What can we do though? A big part of it is making a paradigm shift in our collective society about what we consider a nice landscape. Most of us still have the New England mentality that a brilliant green grass is the only acceptable ground cover. But does it have to be? First of all, as a whole, we put way to much water on turfgrass. Part of it is due to outdated and inefficient irrigation systems. Part of it is due to the fact that we don't like to see any brown on our lawns.


I think we are going to have to get used to the idea that our lawns can get a little brown during the heat of summer. Another way to change, is to only plant water thirsty lawns where they actually get used. Do we really need to plants of arterial street edges with grass that only gets looked at as we zoom by at 40 miles per hour? I think not. In those places, we need to start planting drought tolerant grasses that are suitable to our climate. I found such an example in the Ridgegate project in Lone Tree. Another option is actually plant more perennials and shrubs. Sure these cost more in the up front installation, but they certainly use less water than turfgrass, and don't cost any more to maintain than the lawn does. But it does take a new way of thinking. Here at Vignette Studios, we have four projects on the boards where we are taking a hard look at the landscaping and looking for ways to conserve water. Three are new projects, and one is a remodel of an existing condominium complex. More to come on this though.

These are just some of my ideas, I would welcome more comments and thoughts from others!

Sustainability...What does it really mean?

Sustainability. That is the current buzzword of the day in the environmental world, as well as life in general these days. We all hear about creating a sustainable economy, a sustainable tax base, a sustainable energy supply. We even hear about sustainable development. But is anything really sustainable? Wikipedia defines sustainability as seeking "to provide the best outcomes for the human and natural environments both now and into the indefinite future". But is anything that the human race do really sustainable? In my view, the only way that humans can really be sustainable was during the hunting & gathering era which we grew out of eons ago. Lets face it, with our current population levels (which are growing rapidly), we will consume resources on this planet and make an impact.

However, we can make efforts that reduce our impact, minimize waste, and conserve resources as compared to the way we have been living. As a society, we can consiously make efforts to use less energy, drive less, conserve water, live in tighter quarters, etc. This is what I think we mean when we use the term "sustainable". It is simply a new word for conserving.

With this context in mind, I do believe in sustainable development, sustainable landscaping, and other measures as they relate to the built environment. To start with, I think there are things we can do to make our cities more energy efficient. Recently the mayor of Denver, John Hickenlooper, touched on this with his "Greenprint Denver" initiatives outline during his recent "State of the City" address. In this initiative, for example, he calls for replacing some of the worn out city vehicles with hybrids. Another example is to use the methane generated from old landfills to generate electricity. Another idea that has been touted by others is to place Photoveltic systems on city buildings, primarily the Colorado Convention Center.

Another idea that he had was to plant a million new trees within the metro area over the next 20 years. Of course he did also address some of the issues of conserving water to water all those new trees, but he didn't go deep enough.

These are just some of my ideas, I would welcome more comments and thoughts from others!

What Happened?

The other day, I was driving through a neighborhood in the Denver Metro area (I won't name it), and what I saw was very sad. This is a neighborhood that is very much on the verge of ruin. Many of the homes were unkempt, many more vacant with several foreclosures evident in the neighborhood. This is a neighborhood very much in trouble, with many residents down on their luck with probably many on the poverty level. My question is what happened? This neighborhood was largely built in the late 70's through the 80's, so it isn't that old. It was also built by several large builders (some local, and some national) with a large variety of homes styles from entry level to executive level. The impoverishment was spread across the board though, in all home styles.

Now I happen to know that these same builders built the exact same homes in other neighborhoods throughout the metro, and that these communities are very well maintained and desireable places to live. So what happened? What forces cause two very similar neighborhoods to follow very different paths? One neighborhood stays a very desireable place to live, and where home values are maintained. Another seemingly deteriorates literally overnight. I do know that the homes prices in this neighborhood were lower from the get go, due largely to a differnce in land costs, for the same home. But is that the only answer? Or are there other larger socioeconomic factors at play? How do we as community builders try to keep this from happening? Is there anything? I ask, because I dislike it when a community I have worked on goes into decline..for any reason. (No I had nothing to do with this community, well before my time). Any thoughts?

Rivermark Part III

And now...the rest of the story.

The Rivermark community has a true town center...one of the few that I have seen in new urbanist communities that is pulled off almost flawlessly. This town center has it all, a grocery store, in line retail, stand alone restaurants, fast food, and a hotel. Again, this is a very well thought out town center. The architecture was superb (and it blended with the residential), the pedestrain plazas were well executed, and the parking lots were broken up into smaller segments, making it visually appealing, and pedestrian friendly.

One of the big things that I was really impressed with, was how well the commercial architecture was integrated with the residential community. Take for example, the rear of the Albertsons grocery store. Very careful attention was paid to the massing of the building. What is normally a blank facade was broken up by varying the depth of the building, raising and lowering the parapet of the building, and most importantly, just varying the color of the walls. Another thing they did was screen the service areas, using the walls to blend those areas with the buildings. In addition, there was landscaping which further softened the buildings. A big thing to point out, is that this was all done with minimal setbacks from the ROW, and not wasting land with unuseable turfgrass.

As I mentioned before, the pedestrian areas were very well thought out. They didn't spend a lot of money on fancy paving patterns, materials, or colors. Instead they chose to keep it simple, using a simple diaganol scoring pattern with standard concrete. What they did do though, was actually allow ample room for merchants to display there wares, have some outdoor seating, and allow pedestrians to walk. It wasn't cramped like a lot of storefronts are. They also integrated planting areas, street trees, simple seating, light poles and banners in one integrated area. This makes the whole center flow together.

Finally I want to talk about the parking. I was very impressed with how they were able to break up what are usually massive parking lots into smaller blocks, and well landscaped. This pictures shows the entrance and parking right in front of the Albertsons store...and they actually had head in parking right in front of the store. I like this because it gives people a chance to walk out of the store and collect themselves without being thrown right into the traffic lane. (The target store where I live is the worst...the doors are all of 6 feet from the traffic lane...but I digress). They were actually able to pull off a true village streetscape. But, the parking also brought up my only gripe with the whole project...there wasn't enough of it. We decided to have lunch here at the Red Robin restaurant, dropped off my wonderful wife to hold a table, and then the kids and I drove around all the parking lots about 5 times, and never did find a place to park. We wound up having to park about 5 blocks away in front of residential homes. It wasn't all that bad, since it was a pleasant walk. I am also all in favor of reducing parking, as I believe that most places are overparked. But this took it to the other extreme. In all fairness though, I have only been here once, at lunchtime. And the commercial area happens to be accross the street from a major Sun campus. So, I have no idea if the parking shortage was an extreme case, or if it happens on a regular basis.

There you have it. My thoughts on one of the best communities and examples of new urbanism that I have found to date. I hope you enjoyed it!

Rivermark Part II

At long last, I will get to part II of my discussion of Rivermark. This time we are going to focus on the residential component of the development. My overiding comment on the residential component is WOW!

As previously mentioned, this development had three different national builders, with about 5 product lines. These included two series of townhomes, alley load cluster homes (detached single family), alley load single family, and front load single family. All of the product integrated extremely well together, with similar, yet distinct, architecture, colors, and materials. What I was really impressed with was how well they were able to pull off high density. For example, the alley load cluster homes (2-3 stories tall) all had front doors facing a common walkway. While the homes were only about 20 feet apart face to face, all the homes had front courtyards, a 3 foot tall courtyard wall, which lined the sidewalk, and perennials between the walls and the walk. In fact, landscaping was used extensively to help mitigate the effects of high density. Course, California also has the luxury of a huge plant pallete, and a year round growing season.

The homes were also pulled up close to the street, and the small front yards were well landscaped with an abundance of shrubs, roses, and perennials, with turf grass relegated to the parkway strips, and pocket parks. This is a lesson we can all learn. The traditional front lawn is a waste, not big enough to be useable, not really liveable, and it takes a lot of resources to keep alive; time, money, and water. I think we should pull all houses closer to the street, eliminate the lawns, and in the process make the streets more lively!

That is all for now, up next: Riverside commercial.

Rivermark Part I

What first caught my eye on this project was the entry monument...and the commercial area! We were driving down the main street going past the community, heading off to meet some friends for dinner, when we went by, and my attention was immediately drawn to the commercial area. It was lively! It had color! It had interesting architecture! And there wasn't a huge sea of parking in front of the stores...they were brought to the street!

Beyond that though, the whole community works together. There is unity in the overall design, the landscaping, colors, street furniture, and sight line vistas. There were 3 national builders of the residential component, with five total product lines. But all the home architecture, while varied, all read as a comprehensive whole. There are common elements throughout the community, most noticeably, the stone that was used in the landscaping, on the mailbox structures, and even some of the courtyard walls...it was all the same. The stone was even used within the commercial area, and on the entry monuments...all helping to pull the architecture together. Look at the picture I used in my overview blog of Rivermark, and you will see what I mean.

The site plan was very well thought out. There are several pocket parks, one for each general sub neighborhood, as well as a central community park. The varied product lines are integrated together. Sometimes product lines changed at the street with townhomes on one side of the street, and single family on the other. Sometimes it changed at alleys, and sometimes it changed across a connecting pedestrian way.


One key unifying element in the residential area were the mailboxes. These were actually designed to be a small gathering place with a trellis, usually benches were included, and always integrated into a pedestrian pathway or node. Forget the standard gray post office structure...make it an amenity.

The landscaping of this community was outstanding. Visually unappealing areas, such as alleys, were screened from pedestrian ways with vegetation. Shrub roses and perennials were used extensively. Turf grass was used sparingly, usually in bigger common areas. This created the illusion of a lush landscape that is actually very water thrifty...something we need to start doing in Colorado. The landscaping also helps to mask the density of this community. This is how you make high density work. Granted, this is California. They have the luxury of having plant material that will be green all year long...beyond Junipers. They also have a much bigger canvas of plant material to pick from that we do, but we can certainly borrow the ideas, and with the development of smaller and smarter plant material, we will be able to do the same thing.


Finally, this is a very pedestrian friendly community....without going into overkill mode. All street sidewalks were detached with parkway strips and street trees. Most people who know me know that I am a huge fan of detached sidewalks. I live in a community that has them, and I swear by them. The parkway strip creates just enough of a visual barrier, that the kids stay out of the streets! There are strong pedestrian connections uniting the primary park to the residential areas, and to the commercial area. I have included a picture looking down the street from a block of townhomes looking towards the commercial area. All the pedestrian connections tie together and to the street logically. But the didn't get carried away. Within the commercial area, there weren't any diagonal connections across the parking lot. You either followed the walks in front of the stores, or you walked through the parking lot. However, the parking lots themselves were fairly small by Colorado standards. I seriously doubt they had 5 spaces per 1,000 square feet of commercial...but then, that will be covered later.

This should help paint the overall picture of Rivermark. Next time I will talk about the residential component in more detail.

Rivermark Overview

For spring break my family and traveled to San Francisco to check out the sites, relax, and generally have a good time. One day we stumbled upon the new urbanism community of Rivermark. I had heard and read about this community before, but had forgotten about it. I am very glad we ran accross this community, as I found it to be one of the best examples of new urbanism planning I have ever seen. The got the commercial right, the residential was right, and the landscaping was awesome. What is even more impressive, this community was planned and built by a consortium of national builders: Centex Homes, Shea Homes, and Lennar Homes.

To fully talk about this community I will break it down into several different blogs:
Part I, overall community impact and first impression.
Part II, The residential
Part III, The commercial

May "Uglies" Award

So I have been sitting and stewing on this one for awhile, ever since I first saw this church last Fall. As most of you know, I was born and raised in Grand Junction and so I go back there to visit my mom every once in awhile. We were cruising around one day, and my jaw about hit the floor when I saw this particular church.

Now I am not particularly religious in my beliefs (at least not organized religion), but I have always appreciated the beauty of churches, particularly the old fashioned corner churches. I have also appreciated what churches have stood for, a community gathering spot, and landmarks of the neighborhood within which they are located. People are usually proud of their churches, and take pride in the appearance of them. I am also keenly aware that churches (as with most everything in American culture) have gotten bigger over the years, and so it is harder to build them to a neighborhood scale.

But what about this church? It doesn't even look remotely like a church....just a big metal box! Most of the bigger churches today still look like a church, though some people have complained that some look like office buildings. This church in particular doesn't even look like an office building. It looks like a warehouse, and a bad one at that. Where is the pride in this church? It is just a boring box sitting in the middle of a parking lot. There isn't even very much landscaping to soften the building, or screen the parking lot. How does this church relate to the surrounding neighborhood? Heck, how does this one relate to the community at large? To me, this structure looks more like a prison, not a very inviting place to go to for any reason.

What happened to churches being a part of and connected to the neighborhood? What happened to civic structures looking like a landmark? OK, this church might be a landmark, but not a positive one. And why on earth, would a city let a structure like this get built in the first place? Even in today's throwaway society, buildings are usually built to last for decades, so this one will be around for a long time to come. Makes you wonder.

Welcome!

Welcome to the inagural edition of "The Built Environment: Good, bad, and really ugly". This blog is dedicating to my musings and views on the built environment, including, but not limited to planning, landscape architecture, architecture, and place making. My goal is to write about what makes a good place and a good built environment. I will show examples, and pictures. Of course, occasionally I will turn myself into a critic and write about something that I find that is really ugly. My intention is to focus more on new urbanist related projects, and those that do well at creating a sense of place and liveable communities. I also know, however, that new urbanism isn't for everyone, so I will also write about those gems, or lack thereof, in the suburbs.

I am a landscape architect and planner by trade. My colleagues and myself design the neighborhoods you live in, the shopper centers you shop at, and the parks you play in. And yes, I know I can be a bit hypocritical, after all, I have clients that have their own wishes and desires. That, and I have to put food on the table too!

Anyway, we will see where this takes us! Enjoy, and post a comment if you wish!

This is a test, simply a test

testing, testing, testing....1, 2, 3